Low and High-Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic (LTCC and HTCC) are important material type in electronics industry especially for substrate type packaging for integration of several elements in compact electronic devices. Although firing temperatures vary, LTCC has lower temperatures below 900°C in which it can incorporate silver or copper conductors while HTCC has firing temperatures above 1600°C, employing tungsten or molybdenum conductors. Both technologies are essential in hi-rel applications to automotive, telecommunication, aircraft, aerospace, and consumer electronics markets because of their high thermal & electrical integrity, mechanical ruggedness and fine line patterning.

Lubricant packaging is a subsidiary industry in the maze of packaging industries and serves a large range of lubant products that are used across almost all types of operations, including automotive, industrial, and marine operations.