Biodegradable polymers are organic materials designed to break down naturally into harmless compounds, reducing environmental impact. Derived from renewable resources like corn starch or sugarcane, these polymers offer an eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastics. Through microbial action or enzymatic processes, degrades into water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. Widely used in packaging, agriculture, textiles, and medical applications, biodegradable polymers address concerns about persistent plastic pollution, promoting sustainability and aligning with global efforts to create a more environmentally conscious and circular economy.